[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.playall.cz\/ohrozena-placha-selma-nebo-vlkodlak\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.playall.cz\/ohrozena-placha-selma-nebo-vlkodlak\/","headline":"Ohro\u017een\u00e1 plach\u00e1 \u0161elma nebo vlkodlak?","name":"Ohro\u017een\u00e1 plach\u00e1 \u0161elma nebo vlkodlak?","description":"Pro\u010d nejsou vlci u lid\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 obl\u00edbeni? Jen t\u00edm, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o zv\u00ed\u0159ata divok\u00e1, to ur\u010dit\u011b nebude. Jin\u00e1 divok\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou celkem obl\u00edben\u00e1 (i kdy\u017e sami bychom je \u201etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159\u201c v divo\u010din\u011b asi potkat necht\u011bli). T\u0159eba takov\u00fd medv\u011bd, slon nebo t\u0159eba gorila. P\u0159itom v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b pla\u0161\u00ed vlci pat\u0159\u00ed (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli lidem) tak\u00e9 mezi […]","datePublished":"2019-04-15","dateModified":"2019-04-15","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.playall.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.playall.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1fd5b20daa9a47a1102459a7c733d369075d8cc724ab489feb8ed72c657d346e?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"playall.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.playall.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341589_w2570_t1554290646.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.playall.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a341589_w2570_t1554290646.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.playall.cz\/ohrozena-placha-selma-nebo-vlkodlak\/","wordCount":409,"articleBody":"Pro\u010d nejsou vlci u lid\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 obl\u00edbeni? Jen t\u00edm, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o zv\u00ed\u0159ata divok\u00e1, to ur\u010dit\u011b nebude. Jin\u00e1 divok\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata jsou celkem obl\u00edben\u00e1 (i kdy\u017e sami bychom je \u201etv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159\u201c v divo\u010din\u011b asi potkat necht\u011bli). T\u0159eba takov\u00fd medv\u011bd, slon nebo t\u0159eba gorila. P\u0159itom v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b pla\u0161\u00ed vlci pat\u0159\u00ed (p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli lidem) tak\u00e9 mezi ohro\u017een\u00e9 druhy zv\u00ed\u0159at . K n\u00e1m se za\u010dali pomalu vracet p\u0159ed p\u00e1r lety. A to po velice dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b. Posledn\u00edho p\u0159edt\u00edm zast\u0159elili na \u0160umav\u011b v roce 1874. Jejich n\u00e1vrat odhalily fotopasti, ale p\u0159esn\u00fd po\u010det jedinc\u016f nen\u00ed zoolog\u016fm zn\u00e1m. M\u00edsta v les\u00edch by tu m\u011bli zat\u00edm dost. Vl\u010d\u00ed sme\u010dka obvykle dle odborn\u00edk\u016f \u201ezabere\u201c teritorium 250 \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00edch kilometr\u016f. T\u0159eba na \u0160umavu by se ve\u0161ly t\u0159i, ale prostor by byl samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i v dal\u0161\u00edch lokalit\u00e1ch (nap\u0159. Beskydy, lesy na severu a v\u00fdchodu \u010cech).  Sme\u010dka vlk\u016f je velice dob\u0159e organizovan\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jedinec zde m\u00e1 svou roli. V\u016fdcem je vl\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1r \u201ealfa\u201c. Ten m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 na starosti rozmno\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vlci na pozici \u201ebeta\u201c jsou obr\u00e1nci sme\u010dky, \u201egamy\u201c a dal\u0161\u00ed lov\u00ed a pe\u010duj\u00ed o ml\u00e1\u010fata. Velice zaj\u00edmavou \u00falohu maj\u00ed vlci, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou tzv. \u201eomegy\u201c. Ti sme\u010dku bav\u00ed (\u0161a\u0161kuj\u00ed). Uvol\u0148uj\u00ed tak nap\u011bt\u00ed a p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed se t\u00edm \u201eh\u00e1dk\u00e1m a rva\u010dk\u00e1m\u201c v rodin\u011b. Ke sme\u010dce se n\u011bkdy p\u0159ipoj\u00ed i jedinci nep\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9 rodinky ob\u010das zase odch\u00e1z\u00ed a \u017eij\u00ed n\u011bjakou dobu sami \u010di v osam\u011bl\u00fdch p\u00e1rech. Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtem vlk\u016f ve sme\u010dce je dle odborn\u00edk\u016f 5 a\u017e 11. Ale mohou b\u00fdt i sme\u010dky slo\u017een\u00e9 z pades\u00e1ti jedinc\u016f.  Vlci byli lidmi odprad\u00e1vna obdivov\u00e1ni i nen\u00e1vid\u011bni. V Evrop\u011b je uct\u00edvali sta\u0159\u00ed Germ\u00e1ni i Slovani. Postupn\u011b, s rozvojem \u201ez\u00e1padn\u00ed\u201c civilizace, za\u010daly tyto \u0161elmy b\u00fdt st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji nen\u00e1vid\u011bny a vyb\u00edjeny. Byly za\u0159azeny do skupiny tzv. \u201ezv\u00ed\u0159at zl\u00fdch\u201c, a\u017e krvela\u010dn\u00fdch a \u010f\u00e1belsk\u00fdch. P\u0159isp\u011bla k tomu zna\u010dn\u011b i mnoh\u00e1 liter\u00e1rn\u00ed a filmov\u00e1 d\u00edla, kde vystupovali vlkodlaci.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5\/5 - (1 vote)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Ohro\u017een\u00e1 plach\u00e1 \u0161elma nebo vlkodlak?","item":"https:\/\/www.playall.cz\/ohrozena-placha-selma-nebo-vlkodlak\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]